The Caribbean Essay -- Caribbean Islands Culture Essays

The CaribbeanThe live islands clustered in the Caribbean Sea are an kindle study in cultural and social identity. Colonized by european powers from the Fifteenth Century, the Caribbean islands have compose mixtures of cultures from Europe, Africa, and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. As a result, describing and defining the Caribbean is a much more(prenominal) difficult task than it appears on the surface. The norms and ideas of identity and score that exist on one island are immensely different than those that exist on a near neighbor, despite similarities in geography and history. To better translate the differences and similarities between Caribbean islands and the people who inhabit them, a step at the works of three individuals crumb be of assistance. The first, Sidney Mintz, was a knowledgeable historian and well prize authority on the Caribbean. His article, titled, The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area, is base upon his efforts to cre ate a rigid taxonomy of the Caribbeans last(prenominal) and how that past affected the present. The second author, Antonio Benitez-Rojo, attempts to do the alike thing as Mintz, albeit in a more modern and open-minded way, by breaking down the ideas of what feeds the Caribbean the Caribbean. Benitez-Rojo uses the idea of rhythms to describe the connection and ideas of community that, to him, make up the idea of the Caribbean. The final author is not a historian or literary critic like the previous two, but she does offer by chance the most revealing look at what manner is like on a Caribbean island out of the three. Michelle Cliff is a writer from Jamaica and in her two works, Abeng and If I Could Write This in Fire, I Would Write This in Fire, she explores the de... ...lf.(Abeng p.158) On the other hand, the black residents of the island feel that any presence of whiteness is a negative typeface as well. Clares friend Zoe asks her mother wherefore Clare wouldnt let her try on her new bathing suit, and Zoes mother responds, de buckra people, dem is fe dem alone, gist that white people (although Clare is only partly white) can only fraternize with other white people. This division based on color is the main rejoinder of the book, and one that is extremely relevant in Jamaica notwithstanding today. All of these pieces of writing try to define what makes the Caribbean, in all of its variations, the Caribbean. The mixing of different cultures and races over the past three four hundred years has created a geographical area that, despite looking similar from a general view, is actually extremely respective(a) and different when looked at from close-up. The Caribbean Essay -- Caribbean Islands Culture EssaysThe CaribbeanThe inhabited islands clustered in the Caribbean Sea are an interesting study in cultural and social identity. Colonized by european powers from the Fifteenth Century, the Caribbean islands have become mixtures of cultures from Europe, Africa, and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. As a result, describing and defining the Caribbean is a much more difficult task than it appears on the surface. The norms and ideas of identity and history that exist on one island are vastly different than those that exist on a near neighbor, despite similarities in geography and history. To better understand the differences and similarities between Caribbean islands and the people who inhabit them, a look at the works of three individuals can be of assistance. The first, Sidney Mintz, was a knowledgeable historian and well respected authority on the Caribbean. His article, titled, The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area, is based upon his efforts to create a rigid taxonomy of the Caribbeans past and how that past affected the present. The second author, Antonio Benitez-Rojo, attempts to do the same thing as Mintz, albeit in a more modern and open-minded way, by breaking down the ideas of what makes the Caribbean the Caribbean. Benitez-Rojo uses the idea of rhythms to describe the connection and ideas of community that, to him, make up the idea of the Caribbean. The final author is not a historian or literary critic like the previous two, but she does offer perhaps the most revealing look at what life is like on a Caribbean island out of the three. Michelle Cliff is a writer from Jamaica and in her two works, Abeng and If I Could Write This in Fire, I Would Write This in Fire, she explores the de... ...lf.(Abeng p.158) On the other hand, the black residents of the island feel that any presence of whiteness is a negative aspect as well. Clares friend Zoe asks her mother why Clare wouldnt let her try on her new bathing suit, and Zoes mother responds, de buckra people, dem is fe dem alone, meaning that white people (although Clare is only partly white) can only fraternize with other white people. This division based on color is the main issue of the book, and one that is ex tremely relevant in Jamaica even today. All of these pieces of writing try to define what makes the Caribbean, in all of its variations, the Caribbean. The mixing of different cultures and races over the past three four hundred years has created a geographical area that, despite looking similar from a general view, is actually extremely diverse and different when looked at from close-up.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Good evening and welcome to the commencement ceremonies of the class of 2006. It has been a long journey, somewhere around 18 years, further weve finally reached the piece de resistance of our high school years.Im not very good at this sentimental thing, so I scratched up a fine poem. Ladies and Gentleman, may I present to you, Ode to the Class of 06.ODE TO THE CLASS OF 2012Twas the night of graduation, and under the steeplethere were very, very emotional people.Thoughts of the future, thoughts of the past,memories which will always last.It all started when we walked by dint of the door,How many years ago? -- -- Oh it was fourFreshman year we started as prepubescent teens,with backwards caps and saggy jeans.We went through the teachers, one-by-oneUntil we got the reputation of being too much fun. religion for example, is a class where we behaved badly,Mr. Blanchetts good byes were given quite gladly.And so sophomore year came, equal the soft summer wind,and the memories of how ba dly we sinned,faded away like an old pair of jeans.In fact we were maturing, maturing as teens.A new student joined us, who thought he was a preacher,Oh, wait, Im sorry, he was a teacher.His designation was Thinen.Junior year arrived, and hence came harder classes,but on a good note, gone were the smart-asses.We matured, and conquered, and came out of our shell.And shed the title, Class from Hell.Having a blast and emerging as leaders,We met once again at 2617 Cedar.As part of the upper-class, we acted superb,partly because we werent smoking any type of herb.And when it was over, it started again,the year in which we became all fr... ...ds of Jim Carrey, Spooky.But, as scary as it is, we can feel confident knowing that what we do with the rest of our lives is up to us. Mom and Dad can only hold on to our hands for so long, and then it is time to set sail on the ocean of life.Tonight is the beginning of the rest of our lives. God, the great casino dealer in the sky, has already shu ffled the deck of cards and dealt us his cards. What we do with those cards, our talents, is entirely up to us.Will it happen? Will it TO happen, and the possibilities are endless. The challenge from this night onward is to play our hand right, and not go broke. As we revel in our accomplishments chuckle over the memories of good times and sniffle over the memories of the bad ones, just remember, the world is our oyster.We must seize the pearl. As salutatorian, I salute you. Thank you, and have a splendid evening

The True Story of Christopher Columbus Essay -- History, Discovery

He discovered the Americas. He started the first colony in the new world. He thought he was in Asia. Who is this courageous explorer? Christopher Columbus. Smart and Wise Christopher Columbus was during his voyages.Christopher Columbuss birth date is un chousen but believed to be between August 25 and October 31, 1451 in Genoa, Italy (Columbus, Early Years of Boyhood equality 1-3). His parents were Do manpowerico Columbo and Susanna Fontanarossa (Christopher Columbus account and Life Story par 1). Christopher Was the oldest of five (Columbus, Early Years of Boyhood par 1-3). His brothers were Bartolomew, Giovanni, Pelligrino, and Giacomo (Christopher Columbus Biography and Life Story par 1). His fauther was a wool weaver who had Christopher help him. Later Christopher got a job of sailing on trade ships to Asia (Christopher Columbus par 1-4). Christopher as a boy always wanted to sail. He decided to find a shorter way to travel to Asia. Doing this he would become wealthy, spr ead the intelligence operation of Christ, and to become famous (Christopher Columbus par 1-4). He sent Bartolomew to try to get support from England and Spain to allow the voyage but, they were denied. Then when Spain defeated Granada in 1492, Luis de Sontangel who was a munificent treasurer convinced Queen Isabella that she was missing a great opportunity. Finally in April of 1492 Christopher Columbus received royal approval for the voyage (Columbus, conquest in Spain par 1). Then on May 20, 1506 Christopher Columbus died (The Journal of the Admiral of the Ocean Sea, November 7, 1504 par 2).Besides all of the waiting for royal permission Christopher made some great discoveries. On Christophers first voyage he was sailing for King Ferdinand II and Queen Isab... ... He had genuinely no impact on the world then because nobody knew he had discovered a new continent (Christopher Columbus Biography par 4). race have tried to search for the shipwrecks of Capitana and San Juan but have had no luck (Columbuss lost ships, The Capitana and San Juan 1503-1504). Christopher did make a sacrifice of leaving 40 men behind to start a colony, but all those ended up being killight-emitting diode by Indians (Christopher Columbus Second Voyage) par 3). The discovery led to an age of exploration and conquering. It always showed that the world was a lot bigger than everyone thought (Levinson 99-100). After a decade passed after the death of Christopher Columbus the intact coast from Honduras to Prenambuco had been mapped (Christopher Columbus and The Spanish Empire par 15). So Columbus really made a important discovery but never lived to know it.

E-commerce :: essays research papers fc

TABLE OF CONTENTSPage1. Summary 32. Introduction 32.1 E-commerce consumer behaviour sample 33. Intervening Variables 53.1 Customer service 53.2 Advertising 94. Conclusions 135. Bibliography 146. Appendix A Growth in wind vane advertising in millions of dollars per year 15 7. Appendix B Consumer Information Processing Model of Choice 161. SummaryThis report presents briefly the generic e-commerce consumer behavior model. Its task is to show different ways the companies may use to win a customer and increase their profits concentrating on intervening variables delineate in the model as far as E-commerce is concerned. The work is divided into three master(prenominal) parts. The introduction leads in the reader into general consumer behavior model. The main part concentrates on vendor controlled techniques of reaching clients and keeping them with the beau monde and in the end its summing up the figures in the conclusion section. 2. IntroductionThe omnipresent genius of the int ernet and its universal access makes it an excellent platform for communicating more effectively with customers. To become a successful e-business initiative the family has to figure erupt how to lure costumers first and how to keep them without relaying on face-to-face interactions further. For marketers, the consumers are the natural starting-point for all decision-making. The consumers are at the centre of everything the marketing-oriented company does or plans presumably, therefore, understanding how citizenry think and behave in purchase situations is essential to the success of a company. It is impossible to predict all clients decisions but knowing the e-commerce consumer behaviour model alter the firm to increase its sales together with reducing the retailing costs. 2.1 E-commerce consumer behaviour modelEconomists tell us that people buy in order to tap utility and obtain best value for money. Marketers tell us that the decision-making process is not necessarily based on economics. In fact, very a couple of(prenominal) people consistently buy the cheapest version in the product class. The model shows us that final customer decision depends on three factors- Independent variables, the company cannot control or influenceoPersonal characteristics such as age, gender, education, ethnicity, lifestyle, psychological, knowledge, values, personalityoEnvironmental characteristics such as social, cultural, legal, institutional, governmental - Intervening variables, the company can control and influenceoStimulated by market such as price, brand, promotions, advertising, product quality, designoE-commerce systems such as logistical support (payments, delivery), technical support (web design and content, intelligent agents, security), customer service (FAQs, e-mail, call centres, one-to-one contacts)

Continuity and Change in the Willamette Valley Essay -- United States

Continuity and Change in the Willamette Valley From the 1830s until the turn of the twentieth century, the Willamette Valley in Oregon was popu deepd by plurality who migrated there from throughout the United States and the world. One group that came in large numbers was the yeoman farm families of the Midwest, who migrated to the Willamette Valley during the 1830s and 1840s seeking new land and doggedness in their way of life. Another group that came in large numbers were Chinese migrant workers who came to the Willamette Valley after the Civil War, who came seeking work and doggedness in their way of life. As the two groups pursued their own goals, interacted with each other, and tried to preserve their ways of life, both groups were changed forever, and a new culture was formed. During the late 1830s and early 1840s, the people living in the river valleys of the midwestern United States experienced an economic depression, floods, and the spread of diseases such as infl uenza and malaria. At this time, newspapers, pamphlets, lectures, and sermons had begun to spread record book of the rich soil and healthful climate of the Willamette Valley in western Oregon (Jeffrey 27). As Oregon fever spread, it was the lure of the land that drew many yeoman farm families to travel 2,000 miles for a fresh start in Oregon. These small, independent farmers desired not land for lands sake, but land as a place to establish and provide for themselves and their families for generations (May 24). Yeoman culture was family-centered and the roles of men and women were distinct and interlocking. Husbands and wives were determined to carry their culture and ideology to Oregon and to recreate the world of their parents as they established a new... ...d, and society in the American West. New York Cambridge University Press, 1994.McClellan, Robert. The Heathen Chinese A Study of American Attitudes toward China, 1890-1905. Columbus Ohio State University Press, 1971.Pan, Lynn . Sons of the Yellow emperor butterfly A History of the Chinese Diaspora. Boston Little, Brown and Co., 1990.Scott, H. W. History of Portland Oregon. Syracuse D. Mason and Co., 1890.Seward, George F. Chinese Immigration Its Social and Economical Aspects. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1881.Steeves, Sarah Hunt. earmark of Remembrance of Marion County, Oregon, Pioneers, 1840-1860. Portland The Berncliff Press, 1927.Takaki, Ronald. Strangers from a Different Shore A History of Asian Americans. Boston Little, Brown and Co., 1989.Whitney, James A. The Chinese and the Chinese Question. New York Tibbals Book Company, 1888.

Continuity and Change in the Willamette Valley Essay -- United States

Continuity and Change in the Willamette Valley From the 1830s until the turn of the twentieth century, the Willamette Valley in Oregon was popu recentlyd by the great unwashed who migrated there from throughout the United States and the world. One group that came in large numbers was the yeoman farm families of the Midwest, who migrated to the Willamette Valley during the 1830s and 1840s seeking new land and perseveration in their way of life. Another group that came in large numbers were Chinese migrant workers who came to the Willamette Valley after the Civil War, who came seeking work and perseverance in their way of life. As the two groups pursued their own goals, interacted with each other, and tried to preserve their ways of life, both groups were changed forever, and a new culture was formed. During the late 1830s and early 1840s, the people living in the river valleys of the midwestern United States experienced an economic depression, floods, and the spread of dise ases such as influenza and malaria. At this time, newspapers, pamphlets, lectures, and sermons had begun to spread formulate of the rich soil and healthful climate of the Willamette Valley in western Oregon (Jeffrey 27). As Oregon fever spread, it was the lure of the land that drew numerous yeoman farm families to travel 2,000 miles for a fresh start in Oregon. These small, independent farmers desired not land for lands sake, but land as a place to establish and provide for themselves and their families for generations (May 24). Yeoman culture was family-centered and the roles of men and women were distinct and interlocking. Husbands and wives were determined to carry their culture and ideology to Oregon and to recreate the world of their parents as they established a new... ...d, and society in the American West. New York Cambridge University Press, 1994.McClellan, Robert. The Heathen Chinese A Study of American Attitudes toward China, 1890-1905. Columbus Ohio State University P ress, 1971.Pan, Lynn. Sons of the Yellow emperor butterfly A History of the Chinese Diaspora. Boston Little, Brown and Co., 1990.Scott, H. W. History of Portland Oregon. Syracuse D. Mason and Co., 1890.Seward, George F. Chinese Immigration Its Social and Economical Aspects. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1881.Steeves, Sarah Hunt. throw of Remembrance of Marion County, Oregon, Pioneers, 1840-1860. Portland The Berncliff Press, 1927.Takaki, Ronald. Strangers from a Different Shore A History of Asian Americans. Boston Little, Brown and Co., 1989.Whitney, James A. The Chinese and the Chinese Question. New York Tibbals Book Company, 1888.

Journey Of A Ham Sandwich

The start of the process the mouth The digestive process begins in the mouth. The ham prepare is partly broken pile by the process of chewing and by the chemical action of salivary enzymes (these enzymes are produced by the salivary glands and break down starches into smaller molecules).On the way to the stomach the oesophagus after being chewed and swallowed, the victuals enters the oesophagus. The oesophagus is a long tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. It uses rhythmic, wave-like muscle movements (called peristalsis) to force food from the throat into the stomach. This muscle movement gives us the ability to eat or drink even when were upside-down.In the stomach The stomach is a volumed, sack-like organ that churns the food and bathes it in a very strong acid (gastric acid). Food in the stomach that is partly digested and mixed with stomach acids is called chyme.In the small intestine After being in the stomach, food enters the duodenum, the first part of the sma ll intestine. It then enters the jejunum and then the ileum (the final part of the small intestine). In the small intestine, bile (produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder), pancreatic enzymes, and other digestive enzymes produced by the inner wall of the small intestine help in the breakdown of food.In the large intestine After passing through the small intestine, food passes into the large intestine. In the large intestine, some of the water and electrolytes are removed from the food. Microbes are used in the large intestine to help in the digestion process. The first part of the large intestine is called the cecum (the appendix is connected to the cecum). Food then travels upward in the salary increase colon. The food travels across the abdomen in the transverse colon, goes back down the other side of the body in the descending colon, and then through the sigmoidal colon.The end of the process Solid waste is then stored in the rectum until it is excreted out of the anus.

No man has a natural right to commit aggression

The united States Constitution is a document considered almost sacred by manyWho live in this country. Liberty and independence argon often considered our greatest resources (Burns, Peltason & Cronin p10). However, while the idea of self-sufficiency and justice for all stands optimistically in its citizens minds, the reality is much more(prenominal) complicated. Questions issue such as does freedom of speech include yelling fire in a crowded theater? When one persons rights go against upon an other(a), whose liberties take precedence? In some cases, the question has even arisen, does all men are created equal really apply to all men? What virtually women?In creating the United States, a fine balance has been created between the majority and the minority. Obviously, for a functioning democracy to work, the majority balloting would rule. As Abraham Lincoln express Unanimity is impossible the rule of a minority, as a permanent arrangement, is wholly inadmissible (Rejai p70). Ho wever, he also commented that the majority must be strained With deliberate changes of popular opinion and sentiments (Rejai p70) in establish to remain a free people.Still it was important to the founders of the United States for the importance of the unmarried to be retained. The promissory note of Rights, especially the first amendment, was written to remove governments ability to limit those rights (Burns, Peltason & Cronin p11). The authors understood that freedom of speech, the press and religion were major rights and needed special(a) protection from repression.Over time the government was also used to prevent individuals from impeding on the rights of other persons. For instance, Amendment 26 in the Bill of Rights states The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States of by any other State on account of age. Upon reaching adulthood, it was determined that everyone should hav e their equal vote (Burns, Peltason & Cronin p 14) and no one should be able to deny an individual that right.Minority rights keep up to be an issue, however, despite the passing of several amendments to protect such rights. In some cases, this is done because it has been determined that the protection of society is more important than the rights of the individual. The fourteenth amendment, for instance, states No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States. However, in many cases, laws are passed that interfere with the right of sexual predators by forcing them to declare themselves to law enforcement and/or their neighbors.In other cases, despite the goal of liberty and justice for all minorities continue to be discriminated against for religious or political reasons, or simply because they are minorities. Homosexuals, for instance, continue to be denied the right to marry in the majority of states (Nava & Dawidoff pxii). In this case, the vote of the majority continues to outweigh the minority despite the loss of civil liberties and despite that fact that this has no direct effect on the majority.On the other hand, in certain cases when the rights of the minority and the majority clash, the minority-member is addicted precedence, due to past injustices done to the minority as a whole. This is the case in affirmative action, where minorities are given preference over the majority due to their past lack of status. The practice seeks to make up for previous lack of economic and educational opportunities, often at the expense of those classes who have had them.The balance between the society and the individual, majorities and minorities is a difficult one. In forming the Constitution, attempts were made to appease all sides and amendments were made as societys ideas of what were important changed. This pendulum continues to be in constant flux, with the majority or minorities occasional ly taking precedence over the other as elected officials see a need. It remains a vital process however, since the entire foundation of the United States is dependant on this equilibrium.How can we maintain the proper balance between liberty and order, between diversity and uniformity, between individual rights and collective needs?The problem, then, is how to balance individual rights against collective needs, remembering always that individual freedom and social order are necessary to each other. ( Burns, Peltason, & Cronin p124)BibliographyBurns, J.M., Peltason, J.W., & Cronin, T.E.. (1975). Government bythe People, 9th Edition. Englewood Cliffs, impertinently Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc.Nava Michael & Dawidoff, Robert. (1994). Created Euqal Why Gay Rights Matter toAmerica. New York St. Martins Press.Rejai, M.. (1976). Democracy The Contemporary Theories. New YorkAtherton Press.Shein, Lori (ed). (1998). Inequality Opposing Viewpoints to Social Problems. DanDiego, CA Greenhaven Pre s, Inc.

Is It Cruel to Keep Animals in Cages Essay

I will be stating my reasons to why I think it is cruel to watch over animals in cages. My definition of this topic is cruel Causing pain or suffering to innocent animals or living organism. Cages A structure of bars or wires in which animals is confined. I will now state my argumentsThere are examples all over the world where animals strike been taking from their homes and then stuck in cages for the cheer and pleasure of humans. For example in 2006 a group of giant pandas in China were taken from their bamboo forest home and taken into captivity for tourists, but no one ever realised the harm this made to the pandas until wildlife experts finally took action and put them in their natural habitat. By the time that they got them out of captivity and took them bear in the wild it took years for the pandas to rehabilitate and adapt to their natural habitat. If we keep more and more animals in cages not only will the species become nonextant or endangered but the animals will lose their natural way of life from being in a natural habitat to being locked up in cages.Animals are just like human they eat, sleep and drink like us. They can run, walk and swim like us. They speak a certain(p) language and they all have male and female genders. So why it is that factory farm & circuses have to keep these animals, which are just like us in nearly every single way, in cages? How would you feel being stuck in a small, cramped and uncomfortable cage with little food and water supply and no one to play with or talk to? Im pretty sure you wouldnt like it. Animals have feelings and emotions just like us just because they dont have a voice to speak does mean we should take away their rights as a living creature. It would be such(prenominal) more pleasurable to see the animal in its natural habitat, living its life being happy opposed to a small cramped, overcrowded cage. Some animals have died just from the conditions that their cages have been kept in. Do factory farmers and circuses like seeing animals suffer in these conditions?Most people in 1st world countries would not even think of locking human in cages but yet just down the road at their local zoo or circuses bemusedanimals are being kept in that claustrophobic cage so us human beings can have the privilege to see those animals. If we wouldnt do it to other humans why is it right to do it to animals, what makes that right?In conclusion I personally believe it is wrong to keep helpless animals in cages for most or all of their lives and should be released into the wild where they belong.jacynta ammoun

Understanding of Poverty in Ireland Today

What is your intellectual of exiguity in Ireland today? What would you identify as possible responces? My understanding of poverty in Ireland today is that it is multifaceted and covers a range of social issues such as pretermit of education, social exclusion and marginalisation. In the main body of this essay I volition discuss my understanding of poverty and put forward sever al responses to these issues. I will examine how tribe with physical disabilities and mental health problems, one p atomic number 18nt families, the jobless and members of the travelling community argon more susceptible to poverty.Firstly Id like to define the two main types of poverty in Ireland today which are as follows. Consistent poverty and secondly carnal knowledge poverty/at risk of poverty. large number in consistent poverty have a junto of relative income poverty with relative deprivation. This means having an income below 60% of the median and in addition experiencing enforced deprivation. This means being on a low income and non being able to aff ord basic necessities such as new clothes, non having the money to buy food such as meat or fish, not being able to heat your home, or having to go into debt to pay ordinary household bills.Approximately 5% of batch in Ireland fit into this category. People in Relative poverty. This means having an income that is below 60% of the median income (the median is the mid-point on the scale of incomes in Ireland). In 2010, that was an income of below 207. 57 a week for an adult. Whilst community who illuminate into this category may be able to pay their rent they may not be able to cover the costs of utility bills or perhaps not be able to afford to go out for a meal once a month or to participate soci in ally.Approximately 15% of people in Ireland fall into this category. According to the Combat Poverty Agency the people most at risk from poverty in the following order are lone parents, the unemployed, people with disabili ties or mental health problems, children and the elderly. The effects of poverty in Ireland include social exclusion from normal activities leading to alienation preventing them from develop their skills and talents , lack of access to mainstream financial services which in some cases will lead to people using illegal mone y lenders who charge igher interest rank which in turn puts them in more debt, long term effects on their mental health leading in some cases to depression receivable to their lack of a sense of self worth or belonging and physical health problems due to bad nutrition, inability to gain well remunerative jobs, and in the case of children, bullying at school which in turn may cause depression or suicide or that they may empty out of school early. Lone parents are 3 times more likely to be in poverty than the rest of society as a result of expensive child care and lower levels of education which leads in turn to low paid work.They find it extremely difficult to access adequate childcare which in turn means they are unable to further their education. Also the financial cost of transition from social welfare to employment inhibits them. They would lose their checkup card which is a big issue for any parent who then cannot afford private healthcare on a low wage. They are in that respectof socially excluded. People with physical disabilities have no focusing to improve the quality of their lives. They may not be able to work at all and must exist on a small sum given to them by the social welfare department. They withal require home help secure to do menial tasks.In many cases they rely on a parent or other family member for this support which also puts the carer in a fructify where they can not work enough hours if any at all to earn a wage that would be considered adequate. This in turn leads to the carer becoming at risk of falling into poverty. These people are among the most vulnerable people in society and are stuck in a poverty trap. They are excluded socially not only because of their physical limitations but also because they cannot afford to do many things other people take for grante d. I personally believe that press cutting the payments they receive is a cruel and inhumane thing to do.If we do not stand up for the weakest people in our society then what does that say most us. People with mental health problems are also stuck in a similar situation to people with physical disabilities. They survive on a hardscrabble social welfare payment with no chance of employment or improving the quality of their lives. Again these people are stuck in a poverty trap and are among the most vulnerable people in society. These people are also socially excluded from many activities other people take for allow which in turn can lead to exacerbation of their mental health problems.People who are unemployed live on social welfare payments. Unlike people with disabilities or mental health problems they do have the ab ility to work and would much select to be working where possible. There are some organisation funded initiatives to help people in this category to up skill but unfortunately there are still not enough jobs to go around. People in this category may have a mortgage and/or children to support therefore they are at greater risk of falling into poverty. Members of the travelling community suffer from poverty in a few ways.Firstly they are stigmatized by the rest of society and find it difficult to secure employment because of preconceived idea and also because of the fact that they are sorrowful from place to place. Many of the children in this community leave school early thus leaving them with a lack of education and furthering their risk of poverty. They also suffer from a higher rate of mortality than members of the settled community. The children are often bullied in school because they are seen as different and therefore find it harder to settle into life at school.My respons es to the above mentioned issues would be as follows Tackling any problem involves finding the root of the problem and working from that point forwards therefore I believe that early intervention would be a key strategy to alleviate some of these problems. The children today will become the parents of tomorrow so I think that targeting children in schools with programmes designed to raise awareness of the social issues involved in poverty and to try and machinate them to think in a more sociological way would benefit not only them as individuals but society as a whole.Putting in place more effective support networks with more government funding for people who are struggling may help to stop people moving from relative poverty to consistent poverty. For people in consistent poverty I think that they need to be helped by directly giving them as much aid as we can give and more importantly try to give them opportunities to help themselves. Nobody wants to have to beg , most would pref er to be g iven an opportunity to make their situation better. Raising awareness in the general community would help also.Realising that there are many entangled reasons why people end up in poverty and that they are not just a bunch of lazy drop outs would help us to empatise with them more. Also I believe that government policy should be studied in a manner that makes sure that it does not contribute to the creation of poverty. death I have discussed in the above paragraphs my understanding of poverty in Ireland today. In the previous paragraphs I have talked about some of the different groups of people who are affected by poverty and also the effects it has upon them.I have also outlined a few responses to these problems. Overall my understanding of poverty leads me to terminate that poverty has been around and will continue to be an issue into the future despite the good work that government and many other agencies do as it is a complex issue with no easy solutions. Furthermo re in my understanding it is the way our society is organised under the capitalist framework that also contributes to this problem. We are living in a society today where the gap between the rich and poor is increasing. This is in part caused by the mechanisms of the Capitalist economy.Capitalism tends to disturb people towards poverty through seeking to pay the lowest possible wage to an employee in return for a higher profit margin. They will also close a factory and relocate it to a different country where the labour rates are even l ower as it is more gainful to do so rather than keep the workers in Ireland employed. In a capitalist system property rights take priority over human needs. For case there are many empty houses in the so called ghost estates in Ireland and also many homeless people but the people who testify these buildings have no intention of letting the homeless make use of the buildings.This is perfectly legal in our society. Poverty also benefits capitalism because it means that there will be many who in desperation will settle for any job no matter how little the wage. Therefore poverty stems from the way that capitalism works. I believe that we need to look at changing the system of government to share more equally the benefits of our labours. We must ask ourselves is this delicious in our modern society with the high moral standards we expect of each other.

British Airways Mission Statement

Week 5 Assignment batch Paper British Airways Mission and Vision Statements and scheme Aaron Tejares HR587 1. origination Vision it tells about what the conjunction insufficiencyed to become about 5-20 years in the future. It is the master plan about where the company go forth be a sense of direction. Often it reflects the dream of the founder or leader. It must(prenominal) be transparent and understandable that everyone in the organization can feel excited on the vision. Mission- It tells about what the company is doing or the companys passion.It is how the company will get to its vision. It is awhatversus ahow, and is very similar to a vision control in that it has a future orientation but in a short-term. Strategy It is the step by step plan of the company on how to light upon the vision. It verbal expressions inside the organization and outward at the competition and at the environment and business climate. 2. Statements Organization British Airways(BA) is theflag carrierairline of the United Kingdom, establish inWaterside, near its mainhubatLondon Heathrow Airport.British Airways is the largest airline in the UK based on fleet size, international flights and international destinations and second largest measured by passengers carried, behind easyJet. The British Airways Board was established in 1971 to control the two nationalized airline corporations,BOACandBEA, and two sm entirelyer, regional airlines, Cambrian, fromCardiff, andNortheast Airlines, fromNewcastle upon Tyne. On 31 March 1974, all four companies were merged to form British Airways. (Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/British_Airways) Mission British Airways is aiming to set new industry standards in customer service and innovation, deliver the best fiscal performance and evolve from being an airline to a world travel business with the flexibility to stretch its brand in new business areas. Vision Our corporate responsibility vision is to become the worlds m ost responsible airline, and we have developed guiding principles that describe what we are doing to acquire this goal. Strategy FOCUSED ON OUTSTANDING CUSTOMER SERVICE Meeting the rising expectations of our customers remains central to our strategy of transforming British Airways into the worlds leading world(a) bounty airline. Our investment in our staff, our fleet and our facilities are all about making sure we extend the very best in customer service. We want all of our customers to enjoy a premium service at every point of their journey, whenever and wherever they travel with us. Global What we offer will appeal to customers across the globe. Wherever we operate, individuals and business travelers alike will want to fly with us whenever they can.Premium We will make sure all our customers enjoy a unique premium service whenever and wherever they come into contact with us. Our customers will recognize that the service we offer is worth paying that little bit more for. Airli ne We will remain focused on aviation moving people and cargo is our core business. We will develop new products and services to complement this. 3. Statement establishment a. From a theoretical standpoint, thoroughly explain the value of these statements to an organization. Vision statement is what the company wanted to be. In everything they do, it should be based on its vision.Vision is acting as the light at the end of the tunnel. Vision is not only about growing the company but also its impact in its community. Because a company depends on the people working as well as the customers, it is effective if the vision will affect its employees and customers. Having an effective vision will have the employees something to look forward to, and be motivated to achieve it. Mission statement is a declaration of an organizations core purpose. It also must be simple for everyone to memorize it. It is the thing that needs to be done in order to achieve the vision.Mission statement needs to be easy to remember and it needs to provide actual direction. Just like the vision, it should also reflect how it will benefit the community and its employees. b. How can the vision, mission, and strategy drive change in the organization? These statements wedge the organization for direction and motivation. Any change in the organization will have to coordinate with its vision and mission. It might be to improve the organization and achieve the vision quickly. It might also be because the leadership has change or the entire mission and vision have changed. . How can the vision, mission and strategy statements stick limits on the organization when it comes to change? Vision, mission and strategy are what the company wanted to be and how to achieve it. Sometimes, there are better way to do things but is not the way the organization should do things. It limits the organization to change. An organization cannot just change because they wanted to, or they think it will benefit the com pany. They must think first if it is align with the statements and if not, neglect the change and think of something else.

A Study on Customer Satisfaction in Banking Industry in Sri Lanka

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION World class companies have taken more market sh be by providing nonably better client utility. Executives know that to stand out in a crowded field of competitors, customer service is a very searing comp cardinalnt in achieving and maintaining a high direct of customer satisfaction. When pressures move the organization to meet totally procedure goals and measurements such as all overhead absorption, transportation dollar targets, labour efficiency, purchase price variance and the like, however, customer service a effectual deal takes a back seat to these early(a) concerns.The result shadower be a plunge in customer satisfaction and ultimately, if allowed to continue, erosion in market shares. Because of globalization, internationalization, technical innovations, law deregulations, and market saturation, the current situation of the coasting effort is changing. The speciality of competition increases due to untried intersections and services as well as the entrance of competitors from early(a) industries, such as the so-called non- and near-banks. Even more, the continuously outgrowth educational standard as well as better opportunities to gather information induce enormous changes in customer behavior.Thus, competition for customers becomes more backbreaking and, considering the growing intensity of competition, the major banks need for sustained competitive advantage increases Organisations often think the way to measure customer satisfaction is to examine the anatomy of customer complaints. The problems with this method is that it is reactive, it only responds (if at all) after the crimsont and it does non genuinely measure satisfaction only dissatisfaction. Monitoring complaint levels does not really tell if the customers are any more or less satisfied with the harvest-home or service.For example, consider how many times you have been dissatisfied with a product or service say once a month. Now how many times have you written to complain possibly once or twice or maybe never. Managers and Directors often say if our customers are unhappy, they soon tell us. Well do they? If on a personal level you rarely write to complain, what happens as a participation level is it different? Here is an example of an organisations basing its customer satisfaction strategy on levels of customer complaints and get badly misled. In a Warehousing organisation, customers were unable to obtain product (spares, consumables, etc. from the newly relocated, reorganised and centralised warehouse. Deliveries were often late or harm if they arrived at all. The customer complained verbally just being unable to obtain their spare or consumable, spent their time looking for an alternate supplier sooner than wasting their time complaining. The customer could not afford the time to complain, they were too busy avoiding their processes from stopping by sourcing the required items from another supplier. The Warehouse turnover plummeted. If our customers are unhappy well soon know round it said management.Well, they didnt at least not until it was too late and they had lost 90% of their customers. Yes 90%. thither is obviously a strong link between customer satisfaction and customer retention. Customers perception of Service and Quality of product go out determine the triumph of the product or service in the market. With better understanding of customers perceptions, companies can determine the actions required to meet the customers needs. They can identify their own strengths and weaknesses, where they stand in comparison to their competitors, chart out path future progress and improvement.Customer satisfaction measurement helps to promote an increased focus on customer outcomes and mystify improvements in the work practices and processes used inwardly the company. In any type of furrow, whether companies are careing toy airplanes or offering massages, customer satisfaction plays a key ro le in the success of the task. Much like employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction is of the essence(p) to consider when running a business Companies that care about their success always care about customer satisfaction.The customer is the end user and if they arent happy with the product or service then they might not return to purchase the product or service again. This usually results in the business losing money, due to poor customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction emerged from consumer studies that sought to determine the basic assumption implicate in the marketing concept that satisfied customers are more likely to have a positive attitude towards the product and re buy it. The value of satisfaction is often underestimated. Loyal customers and employees affect an organizations success, which can be difficult to quantify.Loyal customers grow business by increasing market share. Over a lifetime, a loyal customer purchases more, purchases at a premium (they are less sen sitive to price), cost less to sell to, and refers the company business to others. Employees, especially t water on the front line, directly impact customer satisfaction. An essential part of assessing satisfaction includes identifying dissatisfaction. Dissatisfied customers and employees often hold the information what the company need to succeed. Understanding when and why dissatisfaction occurs helps the organization to implement changes to gain and retain future customers and employees.Measuring customer satisfaction is an grave element of providing better, more effective and efficient services. When leaf nodes are not satisfied with a service as provided, the service is neither effective nor efficient. This is especially important in relation to the provision of public services. Under conditions of perfect competition, where clients are able to choose between alternative service providers and have adequate information, client satisfaction is a key determinant of the level of demand and therefore, the operation and functioning of suppliers.However when a single agency, either government or orphic sector, is the sole provider of services, the level of client satisfaction is often overlooked when assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of services. Customer satisfaction is the extent to which the desires and the requirements of the clients are met. A service is considered satisfactory if it fulfils the needs and acquitations of the customers. There are many factors taken into consideration by the customers in appraising the services provided, including promptness, reliability, technical expertise, expectations, persona and price. . 1 search PROBLEM ANALYSIS The staffs in the front office fail to deliver goods in the proper way to the customers due their inefficiencies where by the customer gets frustrated by the service rendered of the front office staffs and goes to the extent of closing their accounts and look for another bank who could better ser vice for the customers. Due to this problem customers maintain several bank accounts in many banks to consume better services. This problem was faced by the researcher and somewhat informal discussions were done by the researcher with some other banking customers.They also experienced some similar problems with their banks services. This gave an idea to researcher to do a research in customer satisfaction level in the banking industry in Srilanka. 1. 2 IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ENSURING FUTURE REVENUES A renewed focus on customer service and satisfaction leads to improved customer loyalty and increased revenue. For example, reducing customer fag by 1 percent can translate into the same percentage increase in revenue. particularly in industries characterized by low switching costs and products that are dif? ult to differentiate, customer service offers a way of providing distinct value to the customer. The company gives slender services customer satisfaction other brand s become less important and switching costs decline, the importance of customer service has increased and, in some industries, become the major differentiator. Companies that align themselves to better serve their customers enjoy lower customer churn, lower costs, and higher pro? ts, since satis? ed, loyal customers purchase additional products and services. At the same time, customers expect better service.They expect their requirements to be fulfilled promptly and their issues resolved quickly and to their satisfaction. Long periods spent on hold, multiple transfers, and interactions with inexperienced or poorly trained customer service representatives can damage the relationship. Accordingly, every customer interaction has the potential to either strengthen the relationship or flummox the customer to a competitor. 1. 3 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY FOCUSING ON THE LONG TERM Achieving high customer satisfaction levels, low churn rates, and effective cross-selling requires a s trategy that balances the seemingly con? cting factors that affect organisation performance. Such a strategy can increase overall business performance by balancing ef? ciency-based measures with effectiveness measures that emphasize customer service and cross-selling. Whether an organisation is focused primarily on servicing customers or generating additional sales revenue, maximize the value of customer interactions depends on a companys ability to clearly understand the factors impacting performance and make finiss that leverage or resolve hose factors. Through this level of insight, organisation can achieve and maintain high satisfaction levels and higher revenues period keeping their costs as low as possible. 1. 4 NEED OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION RESEARCH Spending on customer satisfaction research by American industry has grown hugely in recent years, and a routine of trends suggest that the need for this type of research will continue to rise in the years ahead, particularly among firms that sell to other organizations.The following reasons induce organizations to conduct research on customer satisfaction. Companies are buy more, but from fewer suppliers Business and government markets are growing, but getting tougher to sell to. Organizations bought more than $8. 3 trillion worth of goods and services in 1993, according to Penton query go estimates. Spending has increased every year since 1982, even during the 1990-91 recessions. Companies forced to downsize in recent years are now buying many of the goods and services they used to produce internally.Goods-producing industries outsource the most, although government which is privatizing a number of operations and many service firms expect to do more outsourcing in the years ahead. Total business and government purchases are expected to double over the next decade, reaching $17. 5 trillion by the year 2005. However, its also becoming more difficult for suppliers to get and keep customers. A Pent on Research Services study found that 40 percent of large business and government units are buying from fewer suppliers than they were five years ago, even though the list purchased is up.And golf club out of ten purchasing executives at Fortune 1000 companies surveyed by the Center for Advanced Purchasing Studies (91 percent) expect to use fewer sources of egress in the year 2000. Business and government buyers want to establish partnerships with their suppliers. Properly-conducted customer satisfaction research can help a company build stronger relationships with some(prenominal) current clients and key prospects. Customer power is increasing The balance of power in business transactions is shifting to the customer.According to a study conducted by Arthur Andersen in conjunction with the Distribution Research and Education Foundation, the buyers ability to dictate such terms and conditions as billing and pricing is expected to increase during the 90s, while the power of suppli ers/ manufacturers and wholesaler-distributors decreases. As buyers gain power, theyll have increased leverage to set standards for product quality and specifications, delivery time, and service. More than half of the executives surveyed by the Gallup Organization (53 percent) subject field that demands from their companys customers are rising or changing a great deal.Research allows a supplier to truly hear the voice of the customer and tailor its product/service mix to changing buyer needs. Suppliers need to satisfy multiple buying influences Companies selling to industry, have to please a number of different individuals within customer organizations, each with their own needs and agendas. According to a Penton Research Services survey, the number of people involved in a buying decision ranges from about three, for services and items used in day-to- day operations, to almost five, for such high-ticket purchases as construction work and machinery.A Forsyth Group analysis of buying decisions at one large firm, Harnischfeger, showed that the number of individuals involved in the purchase of a single type of product could exceed 50. In addition, its not freeing to get any easier for suppliers. A Center for Advanced Purchasing Studies survey found that 87 percent of the purchasing executives at Fortune 1000 companies expect teams of people from different departments and functions to be making buying decisions in the year 2000.A well-designed customer satisfaction measurement program that targets key buying influences can help keep current customers sold and identify ways to win over non-customers. Quality is still job one Customers want a good price, but refuse to sacrifice quality or service to get it. A Penton Research Services survey of business and government decision-makers found that quality is the single most important factor in choosing a supplier. Price received the second largest number of mentions, followed by reputation, delivery time, and technical assistance.In fact, nine out of 10 business buyers believe that paying a higher price for quality is more cost-effective in the long run, and according to a study conducted by Kane, Parsons & Associates, most executives (86 percent) prefer to do business with suppliers that have made a formal commitment to quality improvement and customer satisfaction. The buyer, not the seller, determines what attributes of a product or service constitute quality, and research can provide an objective measure of what customers think, correctly or incorrectly, about a company and its competition.The rate of change is fast and getting faster American industry is in a continual state of flux. There are more than 8,200 new business incorporations, failures, acquisitions, address changes, and name changes on the average business day. The buying influences that suppliers need to keep satisfied are also constantly changing. A Penton Research Services analysis of changes among managers, engineers, and pur chasing agents found that more than 20 percent leave their company, change job titles, or transfer to another location over the course of a year.This means that more than half of the buying influences will probably change in some way within three years. approximately of the executives surveyed by the Gallup Organization believe that the current rate of change at their company is rapid or extremely rapid, and 61 percent of them think that the rate of change will accelerate in the future. Companies selling to industry have to continually monitor the marketplace to be able to respond quickly to changes in buying procedures, factors influencing the purchase, and the people making the buying decision.Customer satisfaction research will be needed more than ever by firms that want to stand up and thrive in the challenging years ahead. 1. 5 CORE BANKING FUNCTIONS Banking has always been a changing industry. Lord Denning, once observed Like many other beings, a banker is easier to recog nise than to define. (D G Hanson, Page 1). D G Hanson in his popular book on Service Banking writes, We are tempted to say that banking is what one cares to make it. Whatever way one defines a bank, a banker or the business of anking, it appears that, despite a large spectrum of financial services that banks have embarked on to offer, certain fundamental economic functions of Banking remain yet to be fully substituted. To understand this proposition it may be necessary to look at Banking from twain a traditional functional view, i. e. a functional analysis and from a logical business and economic view, i. e. an economic analysis. A Functional Analysis A functional analysis of banking business will look at the apparent activities that a bank performs. The activities are numerous and more keep adding to the list.The Banking Act No 30 of 1988 defines the business of banking as banking business means the business of receiving funds from the public through the acceptance of money, depos its payable upon demand by cheque, draft, order or otherwise, and the use of such funds either in whole or in part for advances, investments or any other operation either legitimate by law or by customary banking practices This definition mainly deals with the aspect of banking where the function invariably looks at the maintenance of demand deposits commonly know as current accounts.Current Accounts are maintained only by Licensed Commercial Banks. Does this mean that only Commercial Banks carry on the business of Banking? Probably not so. There are other institutions and instruments that perform most of the economic functions of Banking. It is important, therefore, for us to analyse the economic functions more than the activities of Banking. The concentration of this article will therefore be on Economic Functions.Nevertheless, it is useful to look at the activities that banks do carryout with a view to analysing the Economic Functions. The Banking Amendment Act No 33 of 1995 by its section 31 that introduces section 76A to the Act, to provide for Specialised Banking, restricts the carrying on of the business of accepting deposits of money and investing and lending such money to be only by a company which has an equity capital in an amount not less than Rs 50 Million and under the authority of a clear issued by the Monetary Board.

The Baggage I Left Behind

People a great deal become attached to the kind of life they be used to living. The memoir shows people how moving transport would mean heartache for others. This memoir was written to remind every maven that the people we meet in our lives contribute to whom we argon today.The life-changing experiences include in this memoir digest been grafted from the life of an extraordinary individual, who has given life a trice chance. Although location formerly became a hindrance, the author was fitting to show the readers that it was neer too late to devise up and correct the mistakes in the past.The memoir follows a journal style, wherein thoughts have been compound according to how they were perceived. Chapters were omitted on purpose to give the readers a light feeling when browsing through the text. Real pictures were also incorporated in the memoir to give the readers an idea of how the author lived. This also exhibits a more personal call down from the author to the readers. The contents of memoir are based from the experiences of the author sometime in her early life. These were included to show the readers that all people are born equal. Each have the right to love, hurt, and accept the things that are happening around us.The Baggage I Left BehindI have ceaselessly believed that my life was extraordinary. I did things that usual teenagers my age would do and socializing with other people was never a problem for me either. I had friends in school, and in the neighborhood, who contributed to the wonderful memories I had in my youth.I lived my life the way I wanted to. I was barren to do the things that I wanted and I had friends who always came to my aid. Academics were never a problem for me, for I always had the drive to work hard and someday excel in my chosen field. Things were falling into place, until my arrive bust the in the buffs to us.When I was in junior year, my develop told us about his decision to move to the get together States. T he news was heartbreaking, for this meant that I would not be seeing my father for a long time. I essay to keep my emotions intact, but my father explained to us that it was for the best.He also said that he may be able to provide more for our needs if he earned more money. Although we were not in favor of this decision, we allowed our father to leave. Soon, he was on his flight to the United States.The emotional dilemma started when my father was starting to settle in the United States. I was closer to my father than my brother was. I was lonely most of the time because my father has always been a big piece of my life.We did things together and this was the first time that we were separated. My father called every once in a while, but this was not enough to make me feel that he was safe. After all, he was seven thousand miles away from me.The time came when my father became preoccupied with work. He started to miss calls, until he never called us at all. We were all worried becaus e my father an illness. We did not issue how he was, and what he was doing. My suffer and I would have sleepless nights thinking of how my father was, and gave numerous prayers to guarantee his safety.Finally, we received news from one of his friends saying that my father was alright. He was just busy with work, so that he may be able to earn much money for us. The friend also said that my father wanted us to know that after my high school graduation, the rest of the family was also leaving the touch OF COUNTRY to join him in the United States.I was left in awe upon hearing the news. I had mixed emotions that I could not suppress inside my body. I did not know what to feel and how to react with this drastic change in our lives. At the same time, I was excited because it has been months since I last saw my father, but I was also gloomy.I have lived in NAME OF COUNTRY all my life, and moving to a new environment would be tricky from my end. I had to learn to adapt a new culture a nd reach out and meet new friends. I had mixed emotions towards this new endeavor. The hardest part for me was to accept the fact that my blissful life in NAME OF COUNTRY was about to end.

Ariel Levys Essay

There is no doubt about it that sex sells. In todays world it is impossible to turn on the television without seeing a sexual-based commercialized playing. Raunch culture is known as a sexualized lifestyle. Many businesses, advertise ments, movies, and people partake in this lifestyle choice every day.Ariel imposes is a staff writer at The New Yorker snip and author of the book effeminate Chauvinist Pigs she has appe argond in big name magazines such as style and the New York Times. Ariel charges standpoint in Female Chauvinist Pigs is that expectedness culture empowers women. I shoot mixed find oneselfings about this article. I dis accord that raunch culture empowers women however I agree there is just a certain modality you digest to do it.In reading imposes article she discusses raunch culture and how women notice empowered by it. Women feel like being sexy or sexually stimulating men makes them feel more than in control. levy gives a different outlook on the wom en that partake in this lifestyle. Levy feels that women are close-minded when discussing sexual things. Levy gives an inside look on certain women that partake in this industry by showing that its way more than just sex.Ruanch culture makes women look worthless and gives off the impression that they dont commence any self-respect. We are looked at as just a sexual object so unitaryr than a respected woman. Ruach culture suppresses us as women and we are getting nowhere as women with these class of vulgar activitys. Women today are bland being looked at as weaker than men.I have googled multiple porn stars of today such as Pinky, Jenna Jameson, and many others they all seem to have one thing in common. These women dont have husbands, children, and they dont get along with their family. I know from a personal experience with having brothers that they would never take a stripper or a porn-star syndicate to my mother.It might be cool to sleep with them barely at theend of the day a man wants a woman that is respectable and classy, basically someone they can actually take home there to mom. My mother always says if you dont have respect for yourself, how are you going to have respect for others.Ruanch culture also objectifies women instead of empowering them. I did some research and found a life story on Jenna Jameson, a world known porn-star, on YouTube. She talked about her life, family, community service that she has done. Although she spoke on all those positive things peoples comments were still derogatory, calling her a hoe and a hack. Even though she has done many things in the community she is still looked upon as nothing more than a porn-star.This is what I meant by saying that ruanch does not empower women. This woman can give thousands to sympathys do numerous community activities help people all around the world but her erotic lifestyle will never get her the respect she deserves.If anyone has ever watched the HBO show called Sex in The City ra unchy culture is the whole makeup of the show. Basically the show is about four ladies that are the best of friends they go to parties and they speak about their sexual experiences love interests and careers. The main character Carrey Bradshaw is a sex column writer for the New York Times.She gives women advice on how to deal with sex and relationships. This to me walks a fine line with raunchiness. In the show people are so glad that she writes these columns, she helps out regular women with awkward situations such as sex. This is a different form of raunchiness and I actually accept it.Carrey helps women get through difficult generation with the different men in their life. A lot of times women dont know what to do in certain situations and feel embarrassed about asking someone for advice that is where she get bys in to help with her column. She is not showing her breast or objectifying her, she is only just giving advice on the topic of sex still raunchy but in the way that she is writing, it comes off respectable.As women we should come together and stop objectifying ourselves. I feel that porn should be banded on the fact that as women its getting us nowhere. People are only looking at us as these sexual objects rather than quick cultivate human beings that we actually are. Porn is a disgrace for all women. It makes us look abominable as women, like as if there is nothing more to us than a nice tramp and a perky set of boobs. Levys argument that raunch empowers women is only good up to a certain extent.If you have to put yourself out there to get attention our show your system then that is not empowerment.There are many other ways that woman can empower themselves such as fighting for positive/worthy causes, mentoring to young ladies, and volunteering services for young woman. If woman today localize on more of these positive aspects of empowerment then there will be no assume to take off your clothes to fill liberated. These kind of empowering ac tivities will give us the respect we deserve as woman.Outlinei. Theres no doubt about it that sex sellsa. Sex doesnt empower womenb. It is occurring every day in todays society commercials, movies, people etc. c. It is touching young womend. We have to start respecting ourselves more as women so we can get to get on the same level as a man ii. Author Ariel levy believes that raunch culture empowers women a. Levy feels that raunch is a form of empowerment for some women b. I agree and disagree that raunch empowers womeniii. Levy feels that as women we are closed-minded about talking about sex we should open our minds to different things and how ruanch empowers women and makes them feel in control or dominate over a man. iv. I believe that raunchiness suppresses womena. Levy feels that raunch empowers womenb. She talks about strippers and how they could teach you a thing or two quoted by Levy pg.267 c. I believe that levy is wrong it doesnt help us as women to achieve tallyity with m en they look at us as sexual objects rather than human beings.SummaryIn Female Chauvinist Pigs author Ariel levy speaks on how raunchiness empowers women and makes them feel more in control. She gives an inside look on the woman who partake in this lifestyle. I believe it doesnt empower women but actually suppresses us as women. Men look at us as only sexual objects rather than sophisticated human beings.As women I feel we should have a lot more respect for ourselves. I believe there are only a few exceptions to raunchiness for example journalism or advice columns or a sex doctor other than that it is simply wrong. As a woman I feel we need to get rid of porn, its getting us nowhere as women. We are not on the same playing region as man and I believe that porn is preventing it from happening. If we could come together as women and start respecting ourselves more I feel a lot can alter in the future.K.A.NKnowledge1. My audience knows about sex and the role it plays in everyday life 2. Raunchiness is suppressing women because we are not equal to man 3. The reason its suppressing women is because we will never be able to be equal to a man if this doesnt stop Attitude1. This is a spartan essay so serious would be the attitude Im going for 2. I want them to take this essay badly because its a serious matterNeeds1. The reader to understand the seriousness of the topic2. For women to have more self-respect3. Abolish porn to help women get on the same playing field as men 4. To come together to make this all happen

Edvard Grieg

Edvard Grieg(15 June 1843 4 September 1907) was a nary(prenominal)wegiancomposerandpianist. He is best k at one time for hisPiano Concerto in A minor, forhis incidental musictoHenrik IbsensplayPeer Gynt(which includesMorning MoodandIn the H on the whole of the Mountain King), and for his collection of indulgentminiatures lyrical Pieces. 1 - Biography Edvard Hagerup Grieg was born inBergen,Norwayon June 15, 1843. His p arnts were Hiemlik Grieg (18061875), a merchandiser and the American vice consul in Bergen, and Gesine Carrie Hagerupel (18141875), a music teacher and daughter ofEdvard Hagerup.The family name, originally spelledGreig, hasScottishorigins. After the battle of Cullodenin 1746, however, Griegs ample-grandfather traveled widely, settling in Norway about 1770, and establishing business interests in Bergen. Edvard Grieg was raised in a musical home. His mother was his first gentleteacher and taught him to play at the age of 6. Grieg studied in several schools, including Ta nks School,. 2He often brought in samples of his music to class. In the summer of 1858, Grieg met the eminent Norwegian tinkererOle Bull, who was a family friend Bulls brother was married to Griegs aunt.Bull recognized the 15-year-old boys talent and persuaded his parents to send him to theLeipzig Conservatory, then enjoin byIgnaz Moscheles. Grieg enrolled in the conservatoire, concentrating on the lightly, and enjoyed the many designs and recitals given inLeipzig. He disliked the discipline of the conservatory course of study, but he achieved very good grades in most areas. An exception was theorgan, which was mandatory for piano students. In the spring of 1860, he survived a life-threateninglung disease. The following year he do his launch as a concert pianist, inKarlshamn,Sweden.In 1862, he finished his studies in Leipzig and held his first concert in his home town, where his programme includedBeethovensPathetiquesonata. (Griegs own recording of hisPiano Sonata, made late in his life, confirms that he was an excellent pianist). In 1863, Grieg went toCopenhagen,Denmark, and stayed there for three years. He met the Danish composersJ. P. E. HartmannandNiels Gade. He also met his associate Norwegian composerRikard Nordraak(composer of theNorwegian national anthem), who became a good friend and source of great inspiration. Nordraak died in 1866, and Grieg serene afuneral marchin his honor.On 11 June 1867, Grieg married his first cousin,Nina Hagerup. The next year, their only child, Alexandra, was born. She died in 1869 frommeningitis. In the summer of 1868, Grieg wrote his Piano Concerto in A minor while on holiday in Denmark. Edmund Neupertgave the concerto its premier performance on 3 April 1869 in the Casino Theater in Copenhagen. Grieg himself was unable to be there due to conducting commitments in Christiania (asOslowas then named). 3 In 1868,Franz Liszt, who had not yet met Grieg, wrote a testimonial for him to the Norwegian Ministry of Education, which led to Grieg obtaining a travel grant.The two men met inRomein 1870. On Griegs first visit, they went over Griegs Violin Sonata No. 1, which pleased Liszt greatly. On his second visit, in April, Grieg brought with him the hologram of his Piano Concerto, which Liszt proceeded to sightread (including the orchestral arrangement). Liszts rendition greatly impressed his audience, although Grieg gently pointed out to him that he vie the first movement too quickly. Liszt also gave Grieg some advice onorchestration, (for example, to give the melody of the second makeup in the first movement to a solo trumpet).In 187476, Grieg composedincidental musicfor the premiere ofHenrik Ibsens playPeer Gynt, at the request of the author. Many of the pieces from this work became very popular in the orchestral suites or piano and piano-duet arrangements. Grieg had close ties with the (Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra) (Harmonien), and afterward became music Director of the orchestra from 18801882 . In 1888, Grieg metTchaikovskyinLeipzig. Grieg was afflicted by the sadness in Tchaikovsky. 4Tchaikovsky thought very highly of Griegs music, praising its beauty, originality and warmth. 5 - Latter yearsEdvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen Griegs later life brought him fame. The Norwegian government awarded him a pension. In the spring 1903, Grieg made nine 78-rpmgramophone recordingsof his piano music in Paris all of these historic discs prevail been reissued on both LPs and CDs and, despite particular(a) fidelity, show his artistry as a pianist. Grieg also made live-recordingplayer pianomusic rolls for theWelte-Mignonreproducing system, all of which survive today and can be heard. In 1906, he met the composer and pianistPercy Graingerin London. Grainger was a great admirer of Griegs music and a strong empathy was quickly established.In a 1907 interview, Grieg stated I nominate written Norwegian Peasant Dances that no one in my country can play, and here comes this Australian who p lays them as they ought to be played He is a genius that we Scandinavians cannot do other than love. 6 Edvard Grieg died in the evenfall of 1907, aged 64, after a long period of illness. His final words were Well, if it must be so. The funeral displace between 30,000 and 40,000 people out on the streets of his home town to honor him. Following his wish, his ownFuneral work on in Memory of Rikard Nordraakwas played in an orchestration by his friendJohan Halvorsen, who had married Griegs niece.In addition, theFuneral certifymovement fromChopinsPiano Sonata No. 2was played. His and his wifes ashes are entombed in a mountain crypt near his house,Troldhaugen. - Music Grieg is renowned as anationalist composer, drawing inspiration fromNorwegian family unit music. Early whole kit and caboodle include asymphony(which he later suppressed) and apiano sonata. He also wrote threesonatas for violin and pianoand acello sonata. His many short pieces for piano often based on Norwegian folk tunes and dances led some to call him the Chopinof the North. 7 ThePiano Concertois his most popular work. Its champions have included the pianist and composerPercy Grainger, a personal friend of Grieg who played the concerto frequently during his long career. An arrangement of part of the work made an iconic television comedy appearance in the 1971Morecambe and Wise Show, conducted byAndre Previn. Some of theLyric Pieces(for piano) are also well-known, as is theincidental musictoHenrik IbsensplayPeer Gynt, a play that Grieg found to be an arduous work to score properly.In a 1874 letter to his friend Frants Beyer, Grieg expressed his unhappiness with what is now considered one of his most popular compositions fromPeer Gynt,In the Hall of the Mountain King I have also written something for the scene in the hall of the mountain King something that I literally cant transport listening to because it absolutely reeks of cow-pies, exaggerated Norwegian nationalism, and trollish self-sa tisfaction But I have a get it on that the irony will be discernible. 8 Griegs popularHolberg retinuewas originally written for the piano, and later arranged by the composer forstringorchestra.Grieg wrote songs, in which he set lyrics by poetsHeinrich Heine,Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,Henrik Ibsen,Hans Christian Andersen,Rudyard Kiplingand others. Russian composerNikolai Myaskovskyused a alkali by Grieg for the variations with which he closed his Third String Quartet. - argument of selected works Main articleList of compositions by Edvard Grieg * Piano Sonata in E minor, Op. 7 * Violin Sonata No. 1 in F major, Op. 8 * ConcertOvertureIn Autumn, Op. 11 * Violin Sonata No. 2 in G major, Op. 13 * Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 6 * accompanying musictoBjornstjerne Bjornsons playSigurd Jorsalfar, Op. 22 * Incidental music to Henrik Ibsens playPeer Gynt, Op. 23 * Ballade in the Form of Variationson a Norwegian menage Songin G minor, Op. 24 * String Quartetin G minor, Op. 27 * record album for Male Chorus, Op. 30 * Two Elegiac Melodies for Strings, Op. 34 * quaternaryNorwegian Dancesfor piano four hands, Op. 35 (later orchestrated) * Cello Sonata in A minor, Op. 36 * Holberg Suitefor piano, later arr. for string orchestra, Op. 40 * Violin Sonata No. 3 in C minor, Op. 45 * Peer GyntSuiteNo. 1, Op. 6 * Lyric Suite for Orchestra, Op. 54 (orchestration of fourLyric Pieces) * Peer GyntSuiteNo. 2, Op. 55 * Suite fromSigurd Jorsalfar, Op. 56 * FourSymphonic Dancesfor piano, later arr. for orchestra, Op. 64 * HaugtussaSong Cycle afterArne Garborg, Op. 67 * Slatter(Peasant Dances) for piano, Op. 72 * Sixty-sixLyric Piecesfor piano in ten books, Opp. 12, 38, 43, 47, 54, 57, 62, 65, 68 and 71, includingArietta,To the Spring,Little Bird,Butterfly,Notturno,Wedding Day at Troldhaugen,At Your Feet, hanker For Home,March of the Dwarfs,Poeme erotiqueandGone.

Exam Study Guide Essay

Attitude is set by beliefs on performance of the attribute and importance of that attribute To neuter their attitude on a brand/competing brand change their belief on attribute and their lore of the value of that attribute and add a new attribute to the mix. Classical condition vs. operant Conditioning vs. Psychoanalytic Research Classical Conditioning (Association) using an unconditi unmatchabled stimulus to generate an unconditioned repartee which eventually becomes a conditioned response to a conditioned stimulus Pavlovs DogOperant Conditioning (Instrumental) style is fol first-class honours degreeed by a positive or negative consequence which determines probability of behavior reoccurring Use positive reinforcement to encourage behavior Psychoanalytic Research (Freud) motivation to purchase is determined deep in subconscious mind Need qualitative research- in depth interviews, focus groups, and so forth Source Attributes Power Ability to reward or punish receiving system thr ough their perception of originations power based on recipients perceived control/scrunity/concern of the source over them raft induce to respond to their positionCredibility Expertise (experience,skill) trustworthiness (honest) Attractiveness Similarity btwn source and recipient Familiarity through repeat exposure Likeability through affection for source caused by looks/behavior/traits Elaboration likeliness framework Ways consumers change/form attitudes in response to persuasive messages Routes to attitude change cardinal highly motivated/ competent to process message, pays close attention Peripheral less motivated/able to process message, pays attention to peripheral cues not message Ex. An attractive endorser Meaning Transfer fashion modelCelebrity effectiveness as endorser dependent on meaning culture has associated with them and how they are brought into the countenance process Ex. Status, class, age form 1 Culture Objects/persons/context frequent to culture transferre d into meaning associated with popular celebrity full stop 2 Endorsement Cultural meaning of celebrity Celebrity transferred onto Product Stage 3 Consumption Product is consumed by consumer transfer meaning of product onto consumer Consumer Decision Rules Simplified Heuristics order of thumb used to make quick decisionAffect Referral Decision Rule overall purpose instead of detailed comparison Non- Compensatory short cut to making a choice, a product with low standing on one attribute cant compensate by being crack on another attribute and is eliminated Compensatory allow product to make up for lack on one attribute by being better at another Response Hierarchies Traditional Hierarchy of effectuate Alternative Response Hierarchy FCB Planning Model Traditional Hierarchy of Effects Model Stage 1 cognitive Stage (Learn) Awareness Knowledge Stage 2 emotive Stage (Feel) appetite Preference Conviction Stage 3 Behavioral Stage (Do) PurchaseAlternative Response Hierarchies ground on l evel of involvement in purchase and perceived level of differences in alternatives Learning Model High involvement, high differentiation- learn then turn attitudes then behave based on Cognitive (learn) Affective (feel) Conative (do, action) Dissonance/Attribution Model High involvement, low differentiation- behave first then develop attitudes then learn/process the behavior Conative(do) Affective (feel) Cognitive (learn) kickoff Involvement Model Low involvement, both high and low differentiation- learn first, then behave, then develop attitude Cognitive (learn) Conative (do) Affective (feel)

Harper Lee’s Influence on Scout

harpist downwind grew up in Monroeville, Alabama where girls were expected to be ladies, harper lee was just the opposite, a gobblerboy, and she wrote her famous young To bolt down A Mockingbird ground upon her childhood experiences. harper Lee made her main extension Scout to be very similar to her. harper Lee created the town of Maycomb with features almost take only like Monroeville. harper Lee based Scouts father Atticus after her own father Amasa Coleman Lee. Harper Lee based her book To Kill A Mockingbird about her own childhood because she thought an author should write what he knows.Harper Lee was a strong early reader and similarly so was Scout. As a child, Harper Lee was an avid reader, similar to Scouts own ability to read before starting school. (To Kill a Mockingbird). Another thing that both Scout and Harper Lee had in common was they were both tom boy rule breakers. As a child, Harper Lee was an unruly tomboy. She fought on the playground. She talked back t o teachers. She was blase with school and resisted any sort of conformity (The Big Read). Just the same Scout fought with Cecil and Francis.Both Harper Lee and Scout live in a towns that argon very proxy of each other. The town of Maycomb is very much so based upon Lees home town of Monroeville. The town of Maycomb is modeled after Lees own home town. The schoolyard in the novel is the same one Lee played in as a child. And the Maycomb courtroom is the Monroeville courtroom down to the last detail. She patterned her characters obstetrical delivery after the Southern dialect she grew up with. She also looked to the citizens of Monroeville when setting up her cast of characters. (Reading about bunk and membership in America). The childhood best friends Dill and Truman were the neighbors of Scout and Harper Lee. Harper Lees good friend and neighbor growing up was a boy named Truman Capote whom Lee based Dill, the best friend and neighbor of Scout. Dill, for example, is patterned af ter one of her childhood friends, Truman Capote (Reading about race and membership in America). Another character Lee based off of her childhood was her father, creating Atticus Finch.The character Atticus Finch is a representation of Harper Lees father Amasa Coleman Lee. Both men were lawyers who equal nigrify men, and lost their cases unfairly due to race. Harper Lees father represented twain men accused of murder, he lost the case and both clients were killed. He once defended two black men accused of murdering a white storekeeper. Both clients, a father and son, were hanged. (The Big Read). Harper Lee based her novel around her life, there are legion(predicate) similarities found within her book that are directly related to her life.Upon the thoughts that an author should base his writings upon what he know, Harper Lee based her novel To Kill a Mockingbird loosely around her childhood. Harper Lee created the character Scout with many features to resemble herself as a child . The town of Maycomb was created by Harper Lee as an almost exact replica of her hometown, Monroeville Alabama. Atticus Finch was created to resemble Harper Lees father Amasa Coleman Lee and the two shit many similarities. Harper Lee only created this one book To Kill a Mockingbird she never expected to get this much attention for her works.

Moral psychology Essay

a. Strengths of the analysis include the idea that talking about ethical issues is definitive,and that the analysis suggests avenues for improving ethics education. The weaknesses primarily cited by students include the idealistic nature of the discussion. Onecommon theme emerged, which is that frauds and unethical behavior occurred long before formal headache aim education. Students often cited this fact as anunaddressed weakness in Professor Waddocks analysis. b. The aver get along level of honorable reasoning for the Danish auditors in the study was a p-scoreof 35.48, which corresponds to a conventional level of moral reasoning. However,about 37 percent of auditors in the study were in the pre-conventional moral reasoninggroup. Auditors in the pre- conventional group argon at moral level are characterized bythe phrases doing what you are told and lets yield a deal. Auditors in theconventional group are at a moral level characterized by the phrases be considerate,nice, and kin d youll make friends, and everyone in society is obligated to and protected by the law.Only about a trey of the sample in the study achieved the post-conventional moral reasoning level, which is characterized by the phrases you are obligated by the arrangements that are agreed to by due process procedures andmorality is defined by how rational and impartial sight would ideally organizecooperation. Based on Kohlbergs categories, this implies that many an(prenominal) auditors in thesample will be heavily swayed by customer preferences, and that regulatory pressure/compliance threats will be important in affecting auditors judgments.c. The arguments in Paper 1 assume that ethics can be taught, and yet the evidence inPaper 2 suggests that many auditors who have received a business school educationare still operating at very blue levels of moral reasoning. Therefore, studentsexpressed concerns about whether ethics can really be taught in formal business schoolsettings. Students dis cussion focused on issues including the quality and extent of exposure to ethics interventions as being important in determining whether they will be effective.Students also commented on overall ethical climates at diametrical auditfirms, and in different cultures (i. e. the Danish sample of auditors provided an avenueto discuss possible cross-cultural differences in ethical norms in a business setting). d. Students completing this project provided many examples of possible dilemmas. Common examples included concerns about client pressure on difficult accountingissues, independence issues, the relationship between tax and audit services, andinterpersonal dynamics (including age and gender issues, and concerns about how tohandle the in purloin judgments of colleagues).In terms of plans for handling thesituation, any reasonable plan was deemed appropriate for purposes of assigning points. However, plans that incorporated the ethical decision-making frameworksdescribed in the chapter were considered superior. Regarding anticipated outcomes,students expressed concerns about their own welfare (pay, performance, contemplatesatisfaction, and job retention), and they also discussed the effects on other stakeholders (clients, shareholders, bankers, and society in general).

Assessment of Plato's two arguments about knowledge in the Meno and Term Paper

Assessment of Platos two arguments somewhat knowledge in the Meno and the Phaedo - Term Paper ExampleIn both Meno and Phaedo, knowledge and checkering are viewed as a recollection of what someone already knows. However, in Meno, Plato writes that knowledge is concerned with the recollection of necessary truths. In Phaedo, on the other hand, knowledge, jibe to Plato, is concerned with the acquisition of concepts, which are non necessarily truths (102b-c). In essence, Phaedo tries to postulate that a person crapper gain knowledge simply by learning new concepts ground on their individual opinions. The subject of debate in this essay is whether either form of knowledge can be independent of the other. Can a person claim to have knowledge about a subject by simply recalling some prior truths, or can a person learn new concepts based on a recollection of prior opinions? The idea of recollection or anamnesis, according to Plato, holds that if at all a person remembers something, th ey must have had prior knowledge of the subject (73c). Plato, in Phaedo writes that the fact that a person can hear or see something and recognize it, and even compute of something alike, is all based on anamnesis (74c). In Phaedo, Plato gives an example of knowledge through apprehension by stating that a person may see a lyre that reminds them of their caramel brown (73c-e). In this context, the persons recognition of a lyre is independent of them being reminded about their lover. However, there is a difference between seeing practiced any lyre and being reminded of ones lover, and seeing a lyre belonging to ones lover and being reminded of them. The alter explanation deals with a truth about the lovers lyre, while the former introduces a new concept, with an opinion about any lyre. In Phaedo, Plato also explains what recollection is all about suing the example of the equal itself (74c-d). Here, the argument is that one person may see two stones or sticks as equal, while anoth er sees them as unequal. The equality of these objects may vary according to ones opinion, neertheless the equal itself is always equal, with no variations of equality. Fundamentally, this is to say that the two people both have prior dependable knowledge of what the equal itself is what may differ, however, are their opinions concerning the equality of the objects. The two cases above require some head of recollection, although for the former, it is a recollection of a truth about the equal itself, while the latter deals with the recollection of a personal opinion about a subject. The knowledge about the truth of the equal itself that can never be unequal is the precondition for the opinion as to whether the objects in question are equal or unequal. From this analysis, it is safe to infer that knowledge acquisition is a progression from prior truth to opinions formed in reference to the said truth. The seeing of one thing and being reminded of another, whether like or unlike, i s what Plato refers to as anamnesis. However, a person can see something and instead of being reminded of another, they can create their own idea of something else that could be dissimilar from what they saw. This creation of an idea by a person is a new concept that does not necessarily come from a pre-existing truth. This argument, therefore, puts into doubt the idea that the pre-condition to being reminded is to have cognition of something. This is a case of having knowledge through recollection of things that are

Organization and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

government activity and Leadership - Essay ExampleThe hospital facility in which I work promotes transformational attractionship start out to manage the nursing staff effectively and thereby establishes a patient-centered care. According to Harrison, transformational leadership is defined as leadership behaviors that inspire followers, resulting in both leader and follower raising each other up to higher level of morality, motivation, and performance based on four categories of leader behavior, including idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, secern consideration, and inspirational motivation (Harrison, 2011, p.98). Transformational leaders are expected to identify the needed change, create a mickle plan to achieve the change through inspiration, and execute the change with the support of committed members of the group.Referring to Edwards, Knight, Broome and Flynn (2010), the four life-or-death components of transformational leadership include idealized influence, insp irational motivation, individualized consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Idealized influence means the leader serves as an ideal role model for his/her followers whereas the component of inspirational motivation implies that transformational leaders pack the potential to inspire and motivate others. The concept of individualized consideration reflects that this type of leaders express bona fide commitment to considering the needs and feelings of the followers. Finally, intellectual stimulation means transformational leaders encourage the staff to be inventive and innovative (Edwards et al).In this hospital facility, the nursing leaders rely on the transformational leadership approach to kindle the motivation, morale, and job performance of the nursing staff through a variety of mechanisms such as reorient the staffs sense of identify with the collective identity of the organization being a

Critically evaluate the use of non-probability samples in management Essay

Critic all(prenominal)y evaluate the workout of non- hazard try ons in management research. In what circumstances should non-probability samp - Essay ExampleA correctly premeditated probability sample, however, offers a reliable means of gathering information. This is in regards to a population without investigating every component or section (Hawkins, 2001). Frequently, researchers are employed under strict cadence restraints, which make conducting a watch cumbersome. For example, national polling companies frequently must deliver information on the nations perceptions of recent events or matters. These polling firms have a habit of limiting their national sample magnitudes to roughly 1,500 respondents. When appropriately conducted, a probability model of this magnitude provides trustworthy information. This information is usually believed to have a very small border of error for the stainless population. A probability sample inclines to be more problematic and costly to faci litate. Nevertheless, probability samples exist as the only sort of samples where the outcomes can be comprehended. This is usually from the sample to the inhabitants. Additionally, probability samples permit the researcher to psychoanalyse the accuracy of the approximations acquired from the sample and to stipulate the take in miscalculation. Nonprobability samples, on the other hand, do not tolerate the studys findings to be comprehensive, that is from the sample to the population. ... This type of sample procedure can be used effectively when the management has no memory access, or the angle of inclination of departments under study are not stipulated. For example, in situations where there is no list of departments who prefer a certain issue over the other. In situations where the target population is hard to be identified or very specific (for example, executive directors hired by major companies), this type of consume order is the most appropriate to be used. In the circ umstances the sampling base is not necessary, non-probability sampling is the most widely used type of sampling. Moreover, this type of sampling is less expensive when compared to random ones, in addition, it allows the researchers gain the results quicker than random (Olsen, 2005). This is vital in the management industry because date is money. The less time used and the degree of accuracy obtained is what most businesses are usually after. As a result, this sample method is most utilized when the research topic is difficult. On the contrary, as more units are added into the sample arbitrarily, the probabilities of the researchers to access the sample is drastically reduced hence cannot be calculated. This might generate a distorted sample hence disadvantageous to the researcher. Moreover, because of the style of unit sampling from the sample, no guarantee exist to the notion that all the simple units of people have the chance to reach the sample. In general, the benefit of nonpro bability sampling is the comfort in which it can be directed. Nonprobability samples have a habit of being less complex and less time consuming when compared to probability samples. As a result, if the researcher has no purpose of simplifying